Both men and women are susceptible to varicose veins, but poor sex often suffers from the effects of this disease. Most often, the association with the mention of varicose veins arises with swelling of the veins in the legs below the knee, but there is such a thing as varicose veins of the pelvis in women. This is a fairly common disease, which all women of the reproductive period risk contracting.
Most often, varicose veins in the pelvis occur in women who perform heavy physical work, or during pregnancy. This is due to the increased stress on the female body, which causes increased venous pressure, which provokes varicose veins of the hip.
Sudden pain in the lower abdomen is the first symptom of varicose veins in the small pelvis.
Varicose veins of the internal organs are especially dangerous for pregnant women and is one of the main reasons for describing a cesarean section. Doctors explain this with the fact that natural childbirth can provoke bleeding, and the lives of mother and baby will be endangered. The incidence of this disease during pregnancy is due to the fact that the enlarged uterus is compressed and interferes with normal blood circulation. Increased hormone levels are also a contributing factor to the appearance of varicose veins in the pelvis.
Due to changes in hormonal levels in mature women, the disease can begin to develop during puberty. The situation is complicated by the fact that it is quite difficult to detect varicose veins of the pelvic veins, as the disease that arose during this period of life rarely proceeds with obvious symptoms. An indirect reason to visit a specialist may be an increased discharge from the organs of the female reproductive system.
Too often, varicose veins of the pelvis in women appear while sitting in the office. This is caused by the loss of plasticity of the venous walls, due to the low mobility of a person. Men are also susceptible to this disease, but much less often than women.
The most obvious symptom of varicose veins in the pelvis may become more frequent pain in the lower abdomen, especially when they are standing, when the body is standing. Often, the pain can be caused by sexual intercourse or other severe stress on the body. Also from the small pelvis varicose veins can spread to the perineum and gluteal region.
Experts refer to varicose veins of the pelvis as a complex disease. This is due to the difficulties in diagnosis because there are not so many symptoms of disease onset and they are not clearly manifested. The time of discovery of varicose veins gives hope for a complete recovery. There is also a high chance of misdiagnosis at an early stage of disease development.
Main causes of the disease
Poor inheritance can be the problem.
Connective tissue dysplasia is considered a warning sign of their pathology, which causes varicose veins of the pelvic vessels. Often these problems are caused by poor heredity, but people whose lives are combined with the following factors may also suffer from varicose veins:
- Office work or other sedentary work;
- Heavy physical activity, if the body is not prepared in advance for them;
- Irregular sexual activity;
- High estrogen hormone;
- Gynecological diseases of women, frequent inflammation;
- Tumors located near internal organs.
Studies confirm the link between the use of contraceptives and other hormonal drugs with the appearance of varicose veins in the pelvis.
Coverage of this disease in pregnant women requires special attention. Unfortunately, up to 30% of all cases, diseases are observed in women during this period. Doctors are inclined to believe that pregnancy can give a boost to the appearance of connective tissue dysplasia in a woman's body, which leads to varicose veins.
Varicose veins of the pelvis in women occur due to the increase in the number of female hormones in the body, their effect has a similar effect on the body with the use of contraception. This is exacerbated by the fact that during fetal development, pressure is exerted on the internal pelvic veins, causing increased compression. Additional blood vessels are formed, which are no longer needed after birth, and a healing procedure is required to eliminate them.
In the antenatal clinic for those who register, there is a risk group, which includes women with a predisposition to inflammation of the reproductive organs. Pregnant women with high estrogen levels also require special attention.
Symptoms of the disease
The main symptoms of varicose veins of the pelvic organs include more frequent pain in the lower abdomen, as well as abundant discharge of mucus from the genitals. But these signs can have other reasons, which is why it is so difficult to diagnose such veins with small pelvic varicose veins in the early stages.
Indirect signs include the detection of swollen veins in the buttocks and perineum. In some patients, pain in the lower abdomen increases during the first days of the menstrual cycle.
Among the main symptoms that show pelvic varicose veins in women are:
- The pain before menstruation is stronger than usual;
- Menstrual irregularities;
- Strengthening the sensations in the perineal region;
- Pain radiating from the lower abdomen to the lower back;
- Increased vaginal tenderness;
- Frequent urination;
- Severity in the lumbar spine during prolonged standing or sitting.
Depending on the stage of development of varicose veins of the pelvis and the individual characteristics of each woman, several symptoms may be noticed at the same time, or each of them separately. In any case, if one of the listed signs is detected, you should visit the gynecologist's office.
Diagnostic methods
There are several methods for detecting and diagnosing varicose veins of the pelvic organs, but Doppler ultrasound is considered the main one. When using this procedure, it is possible to identify the contours of the veins with ultrasound waves and project them on the camera screen or take a picture. The picture allows you to find all the places of deformation of the veins, the blood flow in which is reduced.
For a clearer picture, doctors use phlebography in diagnosis. The veins of the uterus are filled with a substance that gives contrast during fluoroscopy.
The difficulty in diagnosis, along with mild symptoms, is the lack of a specific site of localization, varicose veins of the pelvis.
When diagnosed by a doctor, varicose veins can be confused with a common inflammatory process, the likelihood of such an error is particularly high in the early stages.
Important!If the gynecologist diagnoses Inflammation and prescribes therapy but does not help to cope with the symptoms, it should be understood that such an effect is not normal and it is necessary to make a second visit to the specialist.
With great confidence, you can make an accurate diagnosis using the following methods:
- Doppler ultrasound;
- Phlebography - quite accurately diagnoses varicose veins of the pelvis;
- Ultrasound of the venous system - in different situations vaginal examination or transabdominal scan is used;
- Laparoscopy - thanks to this method, you can also identify varicose veins in the ovaries; Selective ovarian angiography - this diagnostic method is most likely to detect varicose veins in the small pelvis. For this, contrast fluid is injected into the veins of the thighs and the subclavian region.
If the diagnosis does not give accurate results, the patient may be referred for further examination. A blood test is prescribed.
Classification of disease rate
Depending on the stage and severity of pelvic varicose veins, it can be divided into three categories. An important parameter in this regard is the location of the localization of varicose veins.
- Varicose veins in the small pelvis in the first stage inflate the veins up to 5 mm due to the appearance of a small number of deformed areas;
- In the second stage, veins become 6 to 10 mm in diameter, and loose plexus ectasia occurs in the ovary;
- The last stage is the most dangerous, the patient's venous swelling exceeds 10 mm in volume. The third degree of damage is characterized by the parametric localization of the main type.
After successful diagnosis and determination of the stage of the disease, appropriate treatment of varicose veins is prescribed.
Conservative treatment methods
it is best to contact the right specialists once an accurate diagnosis has been made. Diseases associated with varicose veins are treated by a phlebologist. You can get a referral to it only after the diagnosis is made by a gynecologist, and the enlargement of the pelvic veins in men is confirmed by a urologist.
The main tasks that put the doctor on the path to the patient's recovery are:
- Restoring damaged vein walls and returning them to their normal tone;
- Prevent the formation of subsequent blood clots in the veins of the pelvis;
- Improving the condition of venous tissue.
To solve the assigned tasks, complex therapy is used, which includes a special diet, rehabilitation exercises, medicines for the treatment of varicose veins and the use of special underwear.
Therapeutic phase of treatment
The main goal of therapy for varicose veins of the pelvis is to restore blood flow and normalize the tone of elastic tissues. The stages of relieving the unpleasant symptoms of the disease and increasing the blood circulation in the veins are no less important.
Preparations for varicose veins should only be prescribed by a phlebologist. There are two groups of medicines prescribed for this disease. The first (venotamic drugs) - improves the tone of venous tissue and the second (angia aggregates) - prevents the formation of new blood clots.
In case of deterioration of varicose veins of the pelvis, taking medication in courses is an important part of therapy. The main role in treatment is assigned to venotonic drugs, which improve vascular tone. To prevent recurrence of the disease, these drugs are prescribed for prophylaxis.
Preparations for the treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis can only be prescribed by a doctor, self-medication is unacceptable!
In general, preparations for varicose veins contribute to:
- Stop the return of blood;
- Normalization of venous tone;
- Help the blood supply to the tissues;
- Reducing anxiety from the symptoms of the disease.
It should be remembered that the use of medication should be combined with specific exercises and a prescribed diet.
Traditional medicine
For the treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis, they often use popular methods, among the main remedies of which are herbal infusions that restore the normal tone of the veins. The most popular decoctions are horse chestnut, chaga and dandelion roots.
Hirudotherapy has proven itself quite well among people: lehuta should be applied to the sacrum and coconut bone region.
Important to know!it is impossible to allow varicose veins found in the pelvis to deviate or to rely solely on traditional medicine. This rather dangerous disease must be treated in a comprehensive manner, with the obligatory administration of medicines, and the use of infusions and decoctions may be only an additional means.
Preventive gymnastics
There are several physical training techniques to restore tissue tone.
- Raising and lowering the toes, the exercise is done in the standing position, the number of repetitions is at least 30, the toes and heels are parallel;
- The same thing, just spreading the socks and aligning the heels, 30 times will be enough;
- Repeat the toe lift, spreading the heels to the maximum and joining the toes;
- Varicose veins of the pelvis can be treated with breathing exercises by slowing it down by imagining how all the abdominal muscles are involved;
- In the prone position, lift the pelvis, supporting it with your hands and do the "bike" movement, for those who find this exercise difficult, you can replace it with a "birch" or alternate them.
Physiotherapy works well if the small pelvic veins are dilated, in addition, it is convenient to do it anywhere. The main condition for success will be the regularity of performing special exercises, but in no case should you overestimate yourself during the lessons.
It is equally important to follow a healthy lifestyle if you are diagnosed with venous dilatation. During physical work, regular breaks should be taken, and if accompanied by a long stay in a static position, it is necessary to take breaks, warm up and periodic walking.
A good solution would be to use a contrast shower, varicose veins cause uncomfortable sensations in the perineal area, so it will not be superfluous to direct the water stream in this area.
Proper nutrition
It is important to develop a diet so that there are no problems with bowel movements, especially constipation. With these, venous dilation can be exacerbated by an increase in internal pressure during bowel movements. It is also better to avoid eating very spicy and fatty foods, as they affect the formation of blood clots.
Nutritional correction for pelvic varicose veins involves excluding high-fat saturated foods, any alcoholic beverages. Preference in the diet should be given in favor of high-fiber foods (vegetables and fruits, whole grains), healthy fats (vegetable oils).
After learning from your doctor how to treat varicose veins of the pelvis and what dietary restrictions to apply, you should take care of the general condition of the body, for this it is better to give up bad habits (smokingand alcohol) during rehabilitation.
Possible complications
Varicose veins of the pelvic organs can cause serious complications for the female body, especially in the later stages of the disease. Sometimes the inflammation spreads to neighboring organs, the uterine bleeding seems more frightening.
For better protection, you need to understand the risk of varicose veins in the pelvis. Frequent bleeding in the uterus can contribute to the formation of thrombosis, as well as develop into a widespread inflammatory process.
Prediction
Pelvic varicose veins in women can contribute to the development of serious consequences, but more often it occurs in later stages, due to delayed detection of the disease. Therefore, you should pay attention to the pain with varicose veins of the small pelvis, because they are the most obvious symptoms, signaling the need to go to the doctor.